1. Scope of Application

  • Applies to automotive wholesale, OEM/ODM customization, cross-border e-commerce stocking and other export scenarios
  • Customs policies and carrier rules vary by country/region; actual execution subject to local requirements

2. Incoterms

  • EXW: Ex Works; buyer arranges main transport and export/import clearance
  • FCA: Free Carrier; delivery to carrier at named location
  • FOB: Free On Board; for sea/inland waterway; buyer covers main freight and insurance
  • CFR/CIF: Cost and Freight / Cost, Insurance, Freight
  • DAP: Delivered at Place; excluding import duties and clearance
  • DDP: Delivered Duty Paid; including import duties (responsibilities subject to contract)

Note: Confirm responsibilities and cost structure before ordering

3. Shipping Methods

  • International Courier: DHL/UPS/FedEx/TNT, ideal for samples and urgent orders
  • Air Freight: Medium-small batches with faster transit
  • Sea Freight: Large volumes, cost-effective; FCL or LCL
  • Rail/Road Transport: Arranged based on destination routes